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How to Check Your Hot Water Tank's Age

A quick look at the rating label tells you how old your tank is and what kind it is, which is most of what you need to decide on a repair or replacement.

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Find the label

On the side of the tank, usually near the top or beside the access panel.

Diagram: the rating label shows the model, serial number, capacity and fuel type.
Diagram: the rating label shows the model, serial number, capacity and fuel type.

The date

Most makers code the manufacture date into the serial number. Search the brand with "serial number date" to decode it.

Size

The capacity is listed, often in litres and US gallons.

Fuel

Gas tanks list input and gas type; electric tanks list voltage and wattage.

What age tells you

Many tanks last around eight to twelve years. Plan ahead if yours is in that range and showing signs of wear.

Next step

Send the label details with your request. See hot water tank service.

Look around the tank

Check the floor around the tank for water, the pipes on top for green or white crust and the vent on a gas tank for rust or gaps. Mention anything you find when you send a request.

Winter demand

In winter, very cold incoming water means the tank works harder and hot water runs out sooner. If that's the only time it struggles, a slightly larger tank or a tankless unit sized for cold water may solve it.

Expansion tanks

Some homes need a small expansion tank near the hot water tank so heated water has room to expand. Ask whether yours needs one when the tank is serviced or replaced.

Take a photo

Snap a clear photo of the label and keep it on your phone. It answers most of a plumber's questions in one go and saves a trip down to the basement.

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